A Place at the Table

Teacher Leaders Network Susan Graham has taught family and consumer science (formerly "home ec") for 25 years. She is a National Board-certified teacher, a former regional Virginia teacher of the year, and a Fellow of the Teacher Leaders Network. She invites readers to pull a chair up to her virtual table as she offers her voice-of-experience perspective on teaching today, with a special focus on teacher leadership and continuous professional growth.

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July 29, 2008

Sink or Swim

In summertime, the urgency of the classroom fades a bit in the sun, and there's more opportunity to consider best practice. My friends in the Teacher Leaders Network Forum have been discussing the issue of just how much additional time and support a teacher can/ought/must provide to students who are struggling. Determining the tipping point between helping a child grow and retarding that growth can be difficult. And while we as teachers continually advocate for parental involvement, the formula becomes more complicated when parents become part of the equation.

"Call me every day if you have to," one parent told my young New York colleague Ariel Sacks. Ariel says, "Some have asked me to email detailed descriptions of any assignments their child doesn't complete in class or on time—"

Some teachers, such as my husband, maintain websites that give students and their parents’ constant accessibility to learning goals, assignments, student progress and additional resources. Other teachers provide regular lunch or after school tutoring sessions or provide tutorial packets for parents and children to work on together. One teacher friend makes her cell phone number available to students and finds that they rarely abuse that availability. Some teachers report that no matter how much information or access they provide, students and parents still seem to need or even demand more.

Somewhere in the discussion about support and interventions, Nancy Flanagan said, “All of these interesting stories and comments seem to be focused around whose responsibility it is to learn.”

It occurs to me that while it is obvious to us as teachers that learning is ultimately the child’s responsibility, this necessary truth may be opaque to parents. After all, the job of parenting is to nurture and support and protect. Our culture emphasizes protection—car seat, bike helmet, or that new global conditioning tool for your children in the park. But we seem to be much less prepared to deal with the other primary role of parenting -- building self-efficacy.

Maybe it’s because it seems less critical in our world, but we don’t have a clear grasp of how to empower our children to survive on their own. Too often we hang on and facilitate and intervene until our children pass that teachable moment for self determination. At what point does it become irresponsible on our part not to expect our children to be responsible for themselves?

At least for me, this was the hardest part of parenting. Here is this precious creature full of possibilities and you want them to "fulfill all their potential." That's the obvious part. But reality is that potential means just that--no one is going to become all of everything that might be, and as parents we have to let go and let our child make lots of hard choices for themselves. The dark side of this is that we don't want to let go because we don't want to give up control and/or if our children belong to themselves, we become nonessential.

Long ago when I was a teenager I taught swimming lessons to preschoolers, and I learned a lot about nervous parents. I thought I got it. But when I REALLY got it was after I became a parent and watched my own child flail around in the water, while their instructor said, "Come on, you can make it to the side! Keep kicking!"

To partner with a teacher and say, "Help me decide when my child is going under and when he's just learning to swim" is an act of trust. But if children never risk crashing and failing, neither will they ever discover their own power or reach their potential. Letting go is hard for parents, and sometimes a parent needs a teacher to hold their hand while they allow their child to sink a little and flail a little, and even swallow some water, so that eventually that child can swim against the tide.

July 21, 2008

You May Say That I'm a Dreamer . . .


Imagine . . .

What if classroom teachers were acknowledged as experts on what teachers should know and be able to do?

What if classroom teachers were critical partners in determining the quality of teacher preparation?

What if classroom teachers worked alongside university faculty as colleagues?

What if classroom teachers really did find a place at the table?

You may say that I’m a dreamer, but I’m not the only one… because two things happened this week that were beyond my dreams a couple of years ago.

On Thursday, my TeacherSolutions partners from The Center for Teaching Quality -- Nancy Flanagan, Patrick Ledesma, and Andy Kuemmel -- sat in the Sam Rayburn Building on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, briefing policymakers on the research we did about the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards. The trio represented our 10-person NBCT research team (and NBCT voices from across the country) in making the case for the value and continuing importance of a national standard for accomplished teaching.

Our report, Measuring What Matters: The Effects of National Board Certification on Advancing 21st Century Teaching and Learning is a meta-analysis of the voluminous NBCT impact research, from the perspective of teachers who have earned the credential. With support from the Center for Teaching Quality, we spent many months studying the research and participating in live on-line discussions with top teacher quality scholars across the country (something I never dreamed I would do) before drafting our research and policy suggestions. I wish I could have been there with them to share the fruits of our work.

Instead, I was on the West Coast with about 20 teachers and an equal number of college and university faculty who prepare teachers for the profession. We came from across the country and across the education spectrum from preschool to graduate school. We were all in training together to serve on the Board of Examiners for NCATE -- the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education.

We were in sunny California (I know this because we could see it through the hotel atrium roof), but this was no vacation. From Saturday till Thursday we struggled to wrap our heads around the Council's accreditation standards. We dug through a mountain of evidence. We debated—sometimes forcefully—about the recommendations we would make. We wrote our report into the wee hours of the morning. We proofed and polished and then we faced a rather stringent review of our work. Teachers and teacher educators worked side by side as peers, learning to assess the quality of programs that prepare the next generation of teachers.

As I pause to reflect on all this recent professional activity, I realize that I’m working harder than I’ve ever worked before. I’m doing quite a lot of it for little or no extra compensation, and I’m loving every minute of it. Why? What does all this mean?

It means I’m no longer “just a teacher.” I am surprised and humbled to discover that I have become a teacher leader and have the opportunity to a contributing member of the education profession if I’m willing to accept the challenge. It requires I be informed. It requires I keep an open mind and a respectful demeanor. It requires that I assume good intentions and live with compromise. I requires I never neglect my students in order to serve my profession.

It’s a lot to take on, and it's a little scary sometimes, but there is important work on the table and good company around it. And I’m noticing that more and more of that company is made up of teachers.

Just imagine!

I hope some day you will join us…….

July 8, 2008

Does Anybody See What I See?

Here in Fredericksburg, the home town of George Washington, and 50 miles from the nation’s capital, the Fourth of July is a big deal. There is a parade, a wonderful wacky raft race featuring almost anything that floats, a street fair with vendors and a stage for local talent. The day ends, of course, with fireworks bursting in the air above the park along the river. It is a Norman Rockwell Fourth of July — the way we like our history.

But the Fourth of July isn’t over for me until I have watched 1776. It just isn’t the Fourth until I sing our nation into existence along with Tom, Ben, Abigail, and John. I know all the songs and most of the lines by heart. Each year I have to remind myself that the Continental Congress didn’t really sing and dance their way to the Declaration. Critics may have found the movie trite and historians may be horrified by a musical taking dramatic license with some characters and events. But it strikes me that, when it comes to historical accuracy, Sherman Edwards’ song and dance of the Founding Fathers may not be much different than the highly edited photo-op sound bite version of current events we get on the evening news.

I know that 1776 is quasi-history, but if we are completely honest, is there is really any other kind of history? We weren’t there. History is someone else’s best guess based on interpretation of incomplete evidence and less than objective witnesses. The best we can do is take their story of who, where and when, try to verify information we have, and ferret out what is missing. We discern what, how and why by considering multiple interpretations of facts, looking for consistencies or conflicts, and forming our own opinions.

Thirty-five years after its release, some school systems are still fribbling over whether middle school civic students should be allowed to see 1776. Sexual innuendo and inappropriate language, rather than historical accuracy, seems to be the concern. I hope some teachers will practice a little civil disobedience and continue to treat their students to two hours of this engaging and uplifting piece of history as entertainment.

Our children face enormous challenges against great odds in a very cynical world. There is little doubt that we will leave them with large and serious economic, environmental, social, and international problems. Moving our nation forward is likely to require some audacious new ideas, a great deal of compromise, and considerable sacrifice. Perhaps they might find courage in a version of history where less than perfect people engage in what was sometimes less than noble behavior to arrive at a less than pure policy that still transcends itself and its makers.

Maybe those haunting lines, “Is anybody there? Does anybody care? Does anybody see what I see?” were theatrical inventions of self doubt created for dramatic effect, but within a few hours of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence the real John Adams wrote to his wife Abigail:

I am well aware of the toil and blood and treasure that it will cost to maintain this Declaration, and support and defend these States. Yet through all the gloom I can see the rays of ravishing light and glory. I can see that the end is worth more than the means.

The movie ends with the signing, but the story doesn’t. There was indeed a great deal of gloom and frustration and difficulty ahead. Jefferson and Adams, partners in conception, often found themselves at odds on how to rear an infant nation. But until the shared day of their death on July 4, 1826, fifty years after the signing of the Declaration, there was one common belief on which they never differed:
The objects of... primary education [which] determine its character and limits [are]: To give to every citizen the information he needs for the transaction of his own business; to enable him to calculate for himself, and to express and preserve his ideas, his contracts and accounts in writing; to improve, by reading, his morals and faculties; to understand his duties to his neighbors and country, and to discharge with competence the functions confided to him by either; to know his rights; to exercise with order and justice those he retains, to choose with discretion the fiduciary of those he delegates; and to notice their conduct with diligence, with candor and judgment; and in general, to observe with intelligence and faithfulness all the social relations under which he shall be placed.--Thomas Jefferson: Report for University of Virginia, 1818.

because
Liberty cannot be preserved without a general knowledge among the people, who have a right, from the frame of their nature, to knowledge, as their great Creator, who
does nothing in vain, has given them understandings, and a desire to know; but
besides this, they have a right, an indisputable, unalienable, indefeasible, divine right
to that most dreaded and envied kind of knowledge, I mean, of the characters and
conduct of their rulers.
John Adams, The Boston Gazette, 1765

If we are to honor our history, we need to prepare the next generation to think creatively as well as efficiently, to value cooperation as much as correctness, and to question as effectively as they recall. So, on the Fourth of July of an election year on behalf of America's teachers, I'm asking along with Adams —

Does anybody see what I see?



Susan Graham

Susan Graham.

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